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Tan (state)
Tan (; 1046–684 BCE) was an ancient state located in present-day Shandong Province, China. It is the first state reported to be "extinguished" 〔The term implies the destruction of its Ruling House, the abolition of its sacrifices, and the absorption of the people and territory by the prevailing Power.〕 during the Spring and Autumn period.〔''Zuo Zhuan'', Duke Zhuan 莊, 10th year ()〕
==Foundation==
In 1046 BCE,〔The traditional date for the Battle of Muye was 1122 BCE.〕 Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, was defeated at the Battle of Muye by King Wu, founder of the Zhou Dynasty. Following this victory, he founded a number of small subordinate vassal states 〔It is estimated that there were some 170 vassal states established during the reign of the Zhou dynasty.〕 to be ruled by his brothers and generals. One of these was the State of Tan, which was located just east of present-day Jinan, the capital of the present-day Shandong Province. The Tan rulers, who were reputed to be descendants of Yu the Great (the legendary ancient king and founder of the Xia Dynasty), were given the then-new heredity title of ''zijue'' (''tzu-chueh'' (子爵), viscount).〔''Tan Genealogy: Heritage and Lineage'' by Henry Tom, privately published, Frederick (MD) 2009.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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